Using The Ryerson Library Resource And For Future References

Background 1. I think the paper’s citation was given instead of a posted copy so students have practice in finding academic papers using the Ryerson Library resource and for future references. 2. Due to copyright laws, permission is required for public use of copyright protected information. Therefore, Ryerson Library was granted that permission for a wider audience. 3. Plagiarism is the act of taking someone else’s words or ideas and claiming it as your own. Also, using someone else’s work without crediting the source is considered as plagiarism. 4. Plagiarism carries heavy penalties such as: receiving 0 mark on project, failing the course, suspension or expulsion. Abstract 1. The purpose of abstract is to give a clear and concise†¦show more content†¦Elevated CO2 increased net photosynthesis in elevated and current Tsoil. Elevated Tsoil increased net photosynthesis in elevated CO2 but decreased in ambient CO2. 5. The authors don’t cite any other works in the abstract because the abstract summarises their entire experiment and what they hypothesized and found. 6. No, it’s not a normal practice to include other studies in the abstract because abstracts give a summary of what the experiment is about and what will be concluded. Including citations will take the focus off of the author’s experiment. 7. Abstracts are generally 150-200 words. Introduction 1. Literary review provides background information to give the reader general knowledge about the topic. This information gradually leads into specific issues that will be presented later in the introduction. 2. The authors are trying to determine how elevated Tsoil and elevated CO2 will affect the physiological responses of shade-tolerant species in light conditions. Also, how elevated CO2 and high light treatment affect physiological traits of shade-tolerant plants. 3. How does elevated Tsoil and elevated CO2 affect the physiological responses of shade-tolerant plants is the general research question of these researchers. 4. They hypothesized that net photosynthesis will increase due to elevated CO2 and elevated Tsoil. 5. In the literary review, statements that require citations include statements that

Analysis Of The Article Pathography By Robert Maunder

In the essay â€Å"Pathography†, by Robert Maunder, I believe that Robert does a good job on providing the main argument. The main argument is about pathography which focuses on the negative parts of a subject. In this case, the negative parts in the article are emotional, how to stay stable after experiencing rough patches and also metaphors for helping the sick people know it’s not as bad as it seems. In other words, Robert Maunder has done a good job on the main argument which is right in the title on Pathography which is explained throughout the essay that he has written. To begin with, Robert Maunder had a lot of emotion throughout his essay on Pathography. In the text, Robert explains that he had no idea what people go through until he started a job to work with psychiatric residents to help with their illness. Illnesses like â€Å"death and dying, dealing with doctors, sex and matters of the flesh, loss, monotony and fatigue, pain, aloneness, uncertainty, meaning, and self-pity† (Maunder, p.270) helped Robert realize that there is more to this world then happy people. Robert Maunder gives examples in his essay saying: â€Å"The best pathographies, like the best novels and poems, I suppose, describe life with subtlety, contradiction, emotion, depth, beauty, and banality.† (Maunder, p.270). These examples help the sick realize that there is more to them than they think there is by realizing that they aren’t the only humans who are feeling the same way and there is a way

Racism and Justice System Free Essays

The authors expose the myth of American meritocracy by informing us of all the ways that we maybe never paid attention to, such as how many black leaders there are in the sports arena’s such as coaches. They also expose the racial realist to the point that everything is not race based. Racial hierarchies are shown in ways that show us that American meritocracy is a myth by where blacks live. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism and Justice System or any similar topic only for you Order Now If blacks live in white neighborhoods how some would feel uncomfortable, or would even move out of the neighborhood. If racism was a thing of the past then we would no longer need affirmative action. Racism still exists and will forever exist in the world because the history it has of getting here. The book talks about how law institutionalizes the American ideal of equality, and this may be true but there are always people that are in these positions that corrupt and contaminate the entire system. Things have changed from the past form how racial discrimination was. It’s just done now through actions more so now than verbalizing. You can’t really verbalize your hatred for another race such as Texaco’s executives because you run the risk of people not bringing their business to you and now you can end up in civil court. The Supreme courts have made it even harder for one to make a discrimination suit against a company or employer because the evidence has to be so strong that it leaves no room for doubt in anyone’s mind in fact that was the case. Blacks are constantly stereotyped because of another black person’s action. Many white people have the perception that black people are lazy because we as a people seek more government help such as housing, food programs and even the low end jobs that some blacks have. They say that education rules out discrimination and employers rationally hire and promote people on the basis of their education and job skills. This is true to a certain extent; they won’t give the entire truth. They will hire African American based on those credentials but they won’t let them into the top positions. This I have found to be true just as recent as a couple of years ago. Walgreens would hire black assistant managers but would not promote them as store managers and a civil suit was filed against Walgreens’. Even in these case blacks still haven’t won because they promote a couple of black store managers and put them under a microscope, putting them in positions to fail. And once they fail they can keep hiring white store managers because they now have a paper trail of at least giving blacks an opportunity†¦.. to fail but at least they gave them a chance. Racism still exist even in schools to this day, no matter how you look at it they are still segregated to a degree. We can all agree that for the most part public schools in major cities are failing, and to get your children a good education you send them out to the suburbs. For here in Milwaukee they let a couple of black kids in their school system just to show that it’s not segregated but their tolerance for them is pretty low, knowing they can kick them out because 9 times out of ten they don’t stay in that school district. I am thankful that Brown’s case brought about desegregation in schools but there are loopholes in everything that people find. The plan that was implemented was whites move out of the major city and then their children have a chance for a better education with a lot less blacks there to intimidate or get their children involved with the wrong situation because so many whites think very lowly of blacks. I believe no matter what we as a nation or even the world will ever escape the ramifications of racism because like the book says how can we expect something of this nature to disappear in over thirty years that took over three hundred to create. My personal opinion is that we can make strides at it but we will never fully abolish racism. After all collectively as blacks we are taken for granted just as the fish takes the water they live in. How to cite Racism and Justice System, Papers

Of Empires and Monarchies Essay Sample free essay sample

The birth of imperiums and monarchies brings us to a period in history wherein land invasions and conquerings were non uncommon. Almost every now and so. different lands would exert their control and authorization over foreign lands. This procedure. although it may necessitate force and coercion became a necessary tool for endurance and prolonging power and strength. Despite of the fact that â€Å"force† and â€Å"coercion† may arouse a certain grade of horror and ferociousness ; these two have become powerful tools in keeping domination and domination. Basically. an imperium is a geographical and political unit that is governed by a sovereign or an emperor. The lands under the ruler’s legal power are ethnically and geographically diverse. However. although these lands may portion certain differences and disparities. these does non truly situate a job since they are under a individual regulation or authorization. The beginning of the word imperium came from a Latin look â€Å"imperium ( Howe 13 ) . † Empire pertains to two of the most of import features of imperium and that is â€Å"rule and sovereignty ( Howe 13 ) . † However. as for the instance of the Roman and Han imperiums. sovereignty and regulation equate to making wars and jurisprudence execution. Therefore. the map of a male monarch or emperor can non be enclosed on being a mere political figure. His accomplishments are equated to that of a military an ( Howe. 14 ) . This serves as encouragement and motive for the whole unit to go on in claiming territorial rights ( Howe 14 ) . The rise and being are non sole to the West. The art and the apparently unbeatable forces of the Han imperium is a concrete illustration that the E would non desire to be left behind. There are several grounds for the proliferation of imperialism in the ancient times. First and first. there is the purpose to procure power. This is something that can non be readily attained if exercised merely in one’s native lands. This is why the term â€Å"size. † have taken a different significance during the early yearss ( Howe 13 ) . If control is merely manifested within a figure of communities entirely. the land can be easy defeated by impending interlopers and vanquishers. Once and for all. in footings of military forces entirely. an outnumbered ground forces can be easy outlasted. No affair how sophisticated the war tactics and schemes are. if the force needed to protect 1s sphere and occupy other districts are non plenty. so a sorrowful dirge is so inevitable. Empires need formidable warriors and soldiers that can support their land Scopess. Another ground that would outdo explicate the prevalence of imperiums is rooted to economic intents. The production benefits of conquered lands and countries are manner excessively resistless. Barter and trade occurs because there are basic demands that a land can non back up or supply. It needs to seek aid from other parts that is capable of carry throughing or fulfilling some of its citizens’ demands and demands. Several natural stuffs and resources may non be readily available due to environmental limitations and hinderances and when the jurisprudence of supply and demands is applied. the costs that are allotted in geting those stuffs become much more expensive. This besides excludes the fact that male monarchs and leaders besides have a preference for the finest trade goods that are available in the market. Therefore. sing the figure of stakeholders and concerns that has to be addressed. plus the traditional processs for market growing. so. advancement may come at a really slow gait. But the face of imperialism changed it all. Once and for all. an imperium can readily work the low production costs that are present in conquered lands. Cheap labour fundamentally becomes the empire’s chief strength. They can besides enforce which merchandises have to be produced and marketed. The last but non the least. imperiums can command the overall trade system within the communities that they control and to a certain extent—manipulate. The last but decidedly non the least is to keep a political threshold among royal household members. For illustration. outstanding households which aim to retain their societal stature and influence usage matrimony to widen their political bounds. The minute wherein imperiums are established. it can be observed that the royalty would use exogamies so as to forestall any unannounced struggles and issues and at the same clip protect political involvements. This procedure is widely known as composite monarchy ( Howe 14 ) . The purpose to prolong and widen power. retain political influences and economic laterality best explain the prevalence of monarchies and imperiums. When it comes to leading. there is no uncertainty that the presence of a strong leader is critical in developing civilisation and growing. Having a individual swayer as for the instance of different monarchies. to be more specific. in the East postulates certain advantages. First of all. it would cut down the emphasis and tenseness when it comes to political quandary and issues. Merely a individual leader would find the appropriate solutions and attacks. This is of class. without a entire disregard to the suggestions and pieces of advice provided by their several counsellors and advisors. More or less. the Torahs and ordinances that will be implemented are congruous to each other and unvarying in nature. Leaderships act as accelerators of alteration and precursors of development. They can act upon the positions and sentiments of persons under their regulation. They act as theoretical accounts and heroes and inspirational beginning for many of the kingdom’s loyal citizens. If the ideals of strong leading. in monarchies’ context were readily practiced and exercised. prolonging both the land and imperium would non be really hard. Since monarchies more or less regulation or regulate a set of diverse communities. the ability to pull off people is indispensable. Since male monarchs and swayers do non truly hold the luxury of clip to often see their several settlements. they should guarantee that their appointed leaders were expeditiously put to deathing their assigned functions and maps. As imperiums widen and with the aid of strong leading exhibited by monarchies. assorted civilizations were shared and this is indispensable in civilisation growing. However. due to empires’ immense range. their diminutions were however attributed for the failure to run into the demands of imperium nutriment every bit good as weak leading on the monarch’s portion. Work Cited Howe. Stephen.Empire: A Very Short Introduction. England: Oxford University Press. 2002